JCSIS
019928311823 info@jcsis.org
JCSIS

Optimization of Air Quality Monitoring in Smart Cities Through IoT and Deep Learning

Nizar M. SoufianHakan KhanLima Hongou
Volume 4

Abstract

The escalating concern over air pollution in urban environments necessitates the development of intelligent systems for real-time monitoring and management. This study proposes a comprehensive framework for optimizing air quality monitoring in smart cities by integrating Internet of Things (IoT) technologies with deep learning models. IoT sensors deployed across various urban zones continuously collect data on pollutants such as PM2.5, CO₂, NOx, and O₃. The collected data is processed using advanced deep learning algorithms—particularly recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs)—to enable accurate forecasting, anomaly detection, and spatial-temporal analysis. The system enhances the efficiency and responsiveness of municipal environmental control strategies, contributing to healthier urban living conditions. The integration of AI-driven models with IoT infrastructures not only improves air quality assessment but also facilitates proactive policymaking for sustainable city development.

Keywords

Air quality monitoring, smart cities, IoT, deep learning, pollution forecasting, environmental management

References

  • [1] El-Kenawy, E. S. M., Eid, M. M., Saber, M., & Ibrahim, A. (2020). MbGWO-SFS: Modified binary grey wolf optimizer based on stochastic fractal search for feature selection. IEEE Access, 8, 107635-107649.
  • [2] El-Kenawy, E. S., & Eid, M. (2020). Hybrid gray wolf and particle swarm optimization for feature selection. Int. J. Innov. Comput. Inf. Control, 16(3), 831-844.
  • [3] El-Kenawy, E. S. M., Khodadadi, N., Mirjalili, S., Abdelhamid, A. A., Eid, M. M., & Ibrahim, A. (2024). Greylag goose optimization: nature-inspired optimization algorithm. Expert Systems with Applications, 238, 122147.
  • [4] Abdollahzadeh, B., Khodadadi, N., Barshandeh, S., Trojovský, P., Gharehchopogh, F. S., El-kenawy, E. S. M., ... & Mirjalili, S. (2024). Puma optimizer (PO): a novel metaheuristic optimization algorithm and its application in machine learning. Cluster Computing, 27(4), 5235-5283.
  • [5] Khodadadi, N., Khodadadi, E., Al-Tashi, Q., El-Kenawy, E. S. M., Abualigah, L., Abdulkadir, S. J., ... & Mirjalili, S. (2023). BAOA: binary arithmetic optimization algorithm with K-nearest neighbor classifier for feature selection. IEEE Access, 11, 94094-94115.
  • [6] Khodadadi, N., Abualigah, L., El-Kenawy, E. S. M., Snasel, V., & Mirjalili, S. (2022). An archive-based multi-objective arithmetic optimization algorithm for solving industrial engineering problems. IEEE Access, 10, 106673-106698.
  • [7] El-Kenawy, E. S. M. T., & SM, E. (2019). A machine learning model for hemoglobin estimation and anemia classification. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS), 17(2), 100-108.
  • [8] El-kenawy, E. S. M. T. (2018). Solar radiation machine learning production depend on training neural networks with ant colony optimization algorithms. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering (IJARCCE), 7(5), 1-4.
  • [9] Hassib, E. M., El-Desouky, A. I., Labib, L. M., & El-Kenawy, E. S. M. (2020). WOA+ BRNN: An imbalanced big data classification framework using Whale optimization and deep neural network. soft computing, 24(8), 5573-5592.
  • [10] Kaveh, A., Talatahari, S., & Khodadadi, N. (2019). The hybrid invasive weed optimization-shuffled frog-leaping algorithm applied to optimal design of frame structures. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, 63(3), 882-897.
  • [11] Khodadadi, N., Abualigah, L., & Mirjalili, S. (2022). Multi-objective stochastic paint optimizer (MOSPO). Neural Computing and Applications, 34(20), 18035-18058.
  • [12] Kaveh, A., Talatahari, S., & Khodadadi, N. (2022). Stochastic paint optimizer: theory and application in civil engineering. Engineering with Computers, 1-32.
  • [13] Khodadadi, N., & Mirjalili, S. (2022). Truss optimization with natural frequency constraints using generalized normal distribution optimization. Applied Intelligence, 52(9), 10384-10397.
  • [14] Khodadadi, N., Soleimanian Gharehchopogh, F., & Mirjalili, S. (2022). MOAVOA: a new multi-objective artificial vultures optimization algorithm. Neural Computing and Applications, 34(23), 20791-20829.
  • [15] Khodadadi, N., Abualigah, L., Al-Tashi, Q., & Mirjalili, S. (2023). Multi-objective chaos game optimization. Neural Computing and Applications, 35(20), 14973-15004.
Download