JCSIS
019928311823 info@jcsis.org
JCSIS

Smart Cities Air Quality Monitoring Using Deep Learning and IoT-Based Neural Networks

Narcisa ZlatanWeiguo GeeWang Zhang
Volume 4

Abstract

Air quality monitoring is a critical aspect of urban sustainability, especially in the context of rapidly growing smart cities. This study explores the integration of deep learning techniques and Internet of Things (IoT)-based neural networks for real-time air quality monitoring in urban environments. The research proposes a hybrid approach combining IoT sensor networks with advanced deep learning models, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long ShortTerm Memory (LSTM) networks, to predict and optimize air quality indices across various urban zones. The IoT infrastructure collects data from a network of distributed air quality sensors deployed in strategic locations throughout the city. This real-time data is then processed by the neural network models to detect pollution sources, forecast air quality trends, and provide actionable insights for urban planning and public health initiatives. The results demonstrate the potential of this system to provide accurate, real-time air quality monitoring and early warnings about hazardous pollution levels, supporting efforts to reduce environmental risks and enhance the quality of life in smart cities.

Keywords

Smart cities, air quality monitoring, deep learning, IoT, neural networks, pollution prediction

References

  • [1] El-Kenawy, E. S. M., Eid, M. M., Saber, M., & Ibrahim, A. (2020). MbGWO-SFS: Modified binary grey wolf optimizer based on stochastic fractal search for feature selection. IEEE Access, 8, 107635-107649.
  • [2] El-Kenawy, E. S., & Eid, M. (2020). Hybrid gray wolf and particle swarm optimization for feature selection. Int. J. Innov. Comput. Inf. Control, 16(3), 831-844.
  • [3] El-Kenawy, E. S. M., Khodadadi, N., Mirjalili, S., Abdelhamid, A. A., Eid, M. M., & Ibrahim, A. (2024). Greylag goose optimization: nature-inspired optimization algorithm. Expert Systems with Applications, 238, 122147.
  • [4] Abdollahzadeh, B., Khodadadi, N., Barshandeh, S., Trojovský, P., Gharehchopogh, F. S., El-kenawy, E. S. M., ... & Mirjalili, S. (2024). Puma optimizer (PO): a novel metaheuristic optimization algorithm and its application in machine learning. Cluster Computing, 27(4), 5235-5283.
  • [5] Khodadadi, N., Khodadadi, E., Al-Tashi, Q., El-Kenawy, E. S. M., Abualigah, L., Abdulkadir, S. J., ... & Mirjalili, S. (2023). BAOA: binary arithmetic optimization algorithm with K-nearest neighbor classifier for feature selection. IEEE Access, 11, 94094-94115.
  • [6] Khodadadi, N., Abualigah, L., El-Kenawy, E. S. M., Snasel, V., & Mirjalili, S. (2022). An archive-based multi-objective arithmetic optimization algorithm for solving industrial engineering problems. IEEE Access, 10, 106673-106698.
  • [7] El-Kenawy, E. S. M. T., & SM, E. (2019). A machine learning model for hemoglobin estimation and anemia classification. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS), 17(2), 100-108.
  • [8] El-kenawy, E. S. M. T. (2018). Solar radiation machine learning production depend on training neural networks with ant colony optimization algorithms. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering (IJARCCE), 7(5), 1-4.
  • [9] Hassib, E. M., El-Desouky, A. I., Labib, L. M., & El-Kenawy, E. S. M. (2020). WOA+ BRNN: An imbalanced big data classification framework using Whale optimization and deep neural network. soft computing, 24(8), 5573-5592.
  • [10] Kaveh, A., Talatahari, S., & Khodadadi, N. (2019). The hybrid invasive weed optimization-shuffled frog-leaping algorithm applied to optimal design of frame structures. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, 63(3), 882-897.
  • [11] Khodadadi, N., Abualigah, L., & Mirjalili, S. (2022). Multi-objective stochastic paint optimizer (MOSPO). Neural Computing and Applications, 34(20), 18035-18058.
  • [12] Kaveh, A., Talatahari, S., & Khodadadi, N. (2022). Stochastic paint optimizer: theory and application in civil engineering. Engineering with Computers, 1-32.
  • [13] Khodadadi, N., & Mirjalili, S. (2022). Truss optimization with natural frequency constraints using generalized normal distribution optimization. Applied Intelligence, 52(9), 10384-10397.
  • [14] Khodadadi, N., Soleimanian Gharehchopogh, F., & Mirjalili, S. (2022). MOAVOA: a new multi-objective artificial vultures optimization algorithm. Neural Computing and Applications, 34(23), 20791-20829.
  • [15] Khodadadi, N., Abualigah, L., Al-Tashi, Q., & Mirjalili, S. (2023). Multi-objective chaos game optimization. Neural Computing and Applications, 35(20), 14973-15004.
Download